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Seventh-day Adventist Church
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Esther Lee
2020³â 02¿ù 19ÀÏ 08½Ã 43ºÐ ÀÔ·Â

 

  

Çö´ëÁ¾±³¿¡ ¸¹Àº ¼±±³»çµéÀÇ ÀÚ·á ¿äûÀÌ µé¾î¿À°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÇØ¿Ü¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿µ¾î·Î ¹ø¿ªµÈ ÀÌ´Ü ÀÚ·á°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ Çö´ëÁ¾±³´Â ¸Å¿ù ÇÑ ´Üü¾¿ ÀÌ´Ü´Üü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¿µ¾î·Î ¹ø¿ªÇØ °ÔÀçÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. [ÆíÁýÀÚ ÁÖ]

Seventh-day Adventist Church (hereinafter referred to as ¡°SDA¡±) contributed modernization of the Republic of Korea (hereinafter referred to as ¡°Korea¡±) by pursuing social activities. Based on this history and its own tradition, SDA has been participating in various social activities in Korea. SDA is a religious organization which forces its followers to live ethically clean and flawless lives under its doctrines. However, its doctrines are apparently different from the doctrines of the conventional churches, and SDA has been decided as a ¡°heresy¡± by conventional churches.

Á¦Ä¥ÀϾȽÄÀÏ¿¹¼öÀ縲±³È¸(¾È½Ä±³)´Â Çѱ¹ ±Ù´ëÈ­¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¸¹Àº »çȸ È°µ¿À» Àü°³ÇØ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ±â¿©¸¦ Çß°í, Áö±Ý²¯ ±× ¸í¸ÆÀ» ÀÌ¾î ´Ù¾çÇÑ »çȸ È°µ¿¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¾È½Ä±³´Â ÀڽŵéÀÇ ±³¸®¿¡ ÀÔ°¢ÇØ À±¸®ÀûÀ¸·Î °áÁ¡ ¾ø´Â »îÀ» »ì±â À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇÏ´Â Á¾±³ ´Üü´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±â¼º±³È¸¿Í ¼º°æ Çؼ®¿¡ ´Ù¸¥ ÀÔÀåÀ» °í¼öÇÏ°í ÀÖ°í, Á¤Åë ±³¸®¿¡¼­ ÀÌÅ»ÇÑ ÁÖÀåÀ» ÇϹǷΠÇѱ¹ ±³°è¿¡¼­ ¡°ÀÌ´Ü¡±À¸·Î °áÀǵƴÙ.

Willian Miller and Ellen G. White

William Miller who started SDA was born on February 15th, 1782, in Pittsfield, Massachusetts. He was a typical and very loyal Baptist. He studied eschatology (apocalypse) for sixteen (16) years. In 1843 and 1844, he prophesied the second coming of Jesus Christ, on two separate occasions, but his prophecies failed. He had worked as a leader of SDA until the death of Ellen G. White in 1915.

Àª¸®¾ö ¹Ð·¯¿Í ¿¤·» Áö È­ÀÌÆ®

¾È½Ä±³ÀÇ ½ÃÀÛÀ» ¿¬ Àª¸®¾ö ¹Ð·¯(William Miller)´Â 1782³â 2¿ù 15ÀÏ ¹Ì±¹ ¹Ì»çÃò¼¼Ã÷ÁÖ ÇÇÃ÷Çʵ忡¼­ Ãâ»ýÇß´Ù. ±×´Â ÀüÇüÀûÀΠħ·Ê±³ÀÎÀ¸·Î¼­ ¿­¼ºÆÄ¿¡ ¼ÓÇß°í, 16³â µ¿¾È Á¾¸»·Ð¿¡ °üÇØ ¼º°æ¿¬±¸¸¦ Çß´Ù. ±×¸®°í 1843³â, 1844³â µÎ Â÷·Ê¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ À縲¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¹¾ðÀ» ÇßÁö¸¸ ½ÇÆÐ, ±× ÈÄ ¿¤·» Áö È­ÀÌÆ®(Ellen G. White)°¡ 1915³â Á×±â±îÁö ¾È½Ä±³ ÁöµµÀÚ·Î È°¾àÇß´Ù.

In 1844, right after the ¡°Great Disappointment (Failure of the prophecy of second coming of Jesus Christ)¡±, Ellen G. White started to claim that she received her first vision which showed a journey to the God¡¯s splendorous castle (temple) and that she received her second vision. The followers of SDA, a.k.a Adventists started to believe Ellen G. White as a prophetess who receives visions and gives prophecies. And the Adventists formed a big group around the Portland, Maine.

1844³â ¡°´ë ½Ç¸Á »ç°Ç¡±(À縲 ¿¹¾ð ½ÇÆÐ) Á÷ÈÄ È­ÀÌÆ®´Â À縲ÆÄ ½ÅµµµéÀÌ Çϳª´ÔÀÇ Âù¶õÇÑ µµ¼º¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÒ ¶§±îÁöÀÇ ¿©ÇàÀ» Çϴ ù ȯ»óÀ» °æÇèÇß°í, ÀÌÈÄ µÎ ¹ø° ȯ»óÀ» º¸¸ç ±× ³»¿ëÀ» ¸»Çϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ À縲ÆÄ ÃßÁ¾¼¼·ÂµéÀº È­ÀÌÆ®°¡ ȯ»ó°ú ¿¹¾ðÀ» µû¸£´Â Âü ¿©¼±ÁöÀÚ·Î ¹Ï±â ½ÃÀÛ, ¸ÞÀÎÁÖ Æ÷Ʋ·£µå ÁÖº¯¿¡¼­ Å« Áý´ÜÀ» Çü¼ºÇß´Ù.

In 1847, Ellen G. White claimed that she received a vision which showed shining ¡®Ten Commandment and the fourth commandment which mentions the sabbath day¡¯ in the Ark of the Covenant, at the holy sanctuary. EllenG. White insisted that she received various visions in various topics and her insistence is the basis of the doctrines of SDA.

1847³â È­ÀÌÆ®´Â °Å·èÇÑ Áö¼º¼Ò¿¡¼­ ¾ð¾à±Ë ¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ½Ê°è¸í°ú ½Ê°è¸í Áß ¾È½ÄÀÏ °è¸í ºÎºÐÀÌ ¿µ±¤ÀÇ ±¤Ã¤°¡ ºû³ª´Â ȯ»óÀ» º¸¾Ò´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇß´Ù. È­ÀÌÆ®´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ È¯»ó üÇèÀ» ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÁÖÁ¦µé¿¡¼­ ¾ð±ÞÇß°í, µû¶ó¼­ ¾È½Ä±³ ½Å¾Ó°ú È°µ¿ÀÌ ´ëºÎºÐ È­ÀÌÆ®ÀÇ È¯»óÀ̳ª ¿¹¾ð¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

Main Arguments of SDA

1) Prophetess, Ellen G. White

Ellen G. White regarded her interpretation of the Bible as similar to the Bible. Followers of SDA, the Adventists, recognize Ellen G. White¡¯s authority and name her as a ¡°prophetess¡± in modern days. In the ¡®the Adventist Review and Herald¡¯, an SDA magazine, published on October 4th, 1928, SDA declared that SDA acknowledges and recognizes Ellen G. White as a prophetess for modern days. Also, in Korea, the ¡®Adventist Review¡¯, the Korean SDA magazine, published articles quoting writings of Ellen G. White and in the article, SDA declared that the writings of Ellen G. White are the testimonies of a modern-day prophetess. Under the fundamental belief 18 of SDA, ¡°the Gift of Prophecy¡±, it is prescribed that ¡°the writings of Ellen G. White, a herald of the God, are continuous and authoritative resources for consolidation, guidance, lessons and rectification¡±. According to this fundamental belief, Ellen G. White is believed as a messenger of God.

¾È½Ä±³ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ÁÖÀå

1) ¼±ÁöÀÚ ¿¤·» Áö È­ÀÌÆ®

¿¤·» Áö È­ÀÌÆ®´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Çؼ® ÀÌ ¼º°æ°ú ºñ½ÁÇÑ ±ÇÀ§¸¦ °®´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î °£ÁÖÇß´Ù. ¾È½Ä±³ ½Åµµµéµµ È­ÀÌÆ®ÀÇ ±ÇÀ§¸¦ ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¡°¼±ÁöÀÚ¡±·Î ȣĪÇÑ´Ù. ¾È½Ä±³ ÀâÁö¡¸The Adventist Review and Herald¡¹ 1928³â 10¿ù 4ÀÏ ÀÚ¿¡´Â ¡°Á¦Ä¥ÀϾȽÄÀÏ¿¹¼öÀ縲±³È¸´Â ¿¤·» Áö È­ÀÌÆ®°¡ ¿À´Ã³¯ ±×¸®½ºµµ±³È¸¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¼±Áö(à»ò±)¿´À½À» ¹Ï´Â´Ù¡±°í °í¹éÇÏ°í, ¾È½Ä±³ Çѱ¹ ÀâÁö ¡¸±³È¸Áö³²¡¹¿¡¼­µµ ¿¤·» Áö È­ÀÌÆ®ÀÇ ±ÛÀ» ´Ù·ç¸é¼­ ¡°¿À´ÃÀ» À§ÇÑ Çö´ë ¼±ÁöÀÚÀÇ Áõ¾ð¡±À̶ó°í °¡¸®Å°°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¾È½Ä±³ ±âº»½ÅÁ¶ 18 ¡°¿¹¾ðÀÇ ¼±¹°¡±¿¡´Â ¡°Çϳª´ÔÀÇ »çÀڷμ­, ±×(¿¤·» Áö È­ÀÌÆ®)ÀÇ Àú¼úµéÀº Áö¼ÓÀûÀÌ°íµµ ±ÇÀ§ ÀÖ´Â ¿øõÀ¸·Î¼­ ±³È¸¿¡ À§·Î¿Í Àεµ¿Í ±³ÈÆ°ú ±³Á¤À» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ÁÖÀå, ¿¤·» Áö È­ÀÌÆ®°¡Çϳª´Ô²² ¼ÓÇÑ Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¸Þ½ÅÀú·Î ¹Ï°í ÀÖ´Ù.

2) 2300 evenings and mornings & the Investigative Judgment

SDA officially prophesied the timing of Jesus Christ¡¯s second coming, by quoting Daniel Chapter 8 Verse 14, and Ezra Chapter 7 Verse 11~26. In Daniel Chapter 8 Verse 14, it quotes that ¡°He said to me, ¡±It will take 2300 evenings and mornings; then the sanctuary will be reconsecrated.¡° SDA connects this verse to ¡°restoration and rebuilding of Jerusalem¡± in Daniel Chapter 9 Verse 25 and to the letter of King Artaxerxes given to Ezra in Ezra Chapter 7 Verse 11~26.

2) 2300ÁÖ¾ß¿Í Á¶»ç½ÉÆÇ

¾È½Ä±³´Â ´Ù´Ï¿¤ 8Àå 14Àý, 9Àå 25Àý, ¿¡½º¶ó 7Àå 11ÀýºÎÅÍ 26Àý µî 2300ÁÖ¾ß¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ¼º±¸¸¦ ÀοëÇØ ¿¹¼ö ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ À縲 ½Ã±â¸¦ ¿¹¾ðÇß´Ù. ´Ù´Ï¿¤ 8Àå 14Àý¿¡¼­ ´Ù´Ï¿¤ÀÌ º» ȯ»óÀ¸·Î¼­ ¡°±×°¡ ³»°Ô À̸£µÇ 2300Á־߱îÁö´Ï ±×¶§¿¡ ¼º¼Ò°¡ Á¤°áÇÔÀ» ÀÔÀ¸¸®¶ó¡±°í ±â·ÏµÆ°í, ÀÌ 2300Á־߿¡ ´ëÇÑ È¯»óÀ» ´Ù´Ï¿¤ 9Àå 25ÀýÀÇ ¿¹·ç»ì·½À» Áß°ÇÇ϶ó´Â ¸»°ú ¿¬°á½ÃÄ×À¸¸ç, ±×°ÍÀ» ´Ù½Ã ¿¡½º¶ó 7Àå 11ÀýºÎÅÍ 26Àý¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â ¾Æ´Ú»ç½º´Ù¿ÕÀÌ ¿¡½º¶ó¿¡°Ô ³»¸° Á¶¼­¿Í ¿¬°á½ÃÄ×´Ù.

Under SDA¡¯s doctrines, the time when the letter of King Artaxerxes was written in B.C.457 and 2300 evenings and mornings mean 2300 years. SDA argued that the second coming of Jesus Christ would be in A.D. 1844 which is 2300 years after B.C. 457. However, the prophecy of second coming of Jesus Christ failed, Ellen G. White and a part of the Adventists who were wary about such big disappointment changed the doctrines and created a new religious doctrine of ¡°Investigative Judgment¡±.

¾Æ´Ú»ç½º´Ù¿ÕÀÇ Á¶¼­°¡ ³»·ÁÁø ¶§¸¦ B.C. 457³âÀ¸·Î Á¤ÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡ 2300Á־߸¦ 2300³âÀ¸·Î °è»ê, °á°ú´Â A.D. 1844³â¿¡ ¿¹¼ö ±×¸®½ºµµ°¡ À縲ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª 1844³â ¿¹¼ö ±×¸®½ºµµ À縲 ¿¹¾ðÀÌ ½ÇÆÐÇÏÀÚ ¾È½Ä±³ ½ÅµµµéÀÇ Å« ½Ç¸ÁÀ» °æ°èÇÑ È­ÀÌÆ®¿Í ¸î¸î ¾È½Ä±³ ½ÅµµµéÀº ±³¸® º¯ÁõÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇØ ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ Çؼ®À» °¨ÇàÇÔÀ¸·Î ¡°Á¶»ç½ÉÆÇ¡± ±³¸®¸¦ â½ÃÇß´Ù.

Under this doctrine of Investigative Judgment, Jesus Christ was in the first apartment of the Heaven, but he entered into the second apartment of the Heaven on October 22nd, 1844, for investigating and judging people¡¯s behaviors, in order to save only pure and flawless souls.

¿¹¼ö²²¼­ ÇÏ´Ã ¼ºÀü ù° Ä­Àμº¼Ò¿¡ °è½Ã´Ù°¡ 1844³â 10¿ù 22ÀÏ¿¡¾ß ÇÏ´Ã ¼ºÀü µÑ° Ä­ÀÎ Áö¼º¼Ò¿¡ µé¾î°¡¼Å¼­ Áö»ó Àΰ£µéÀÇ ÇàÀ§¸¦ »ìÆ캸°í Èì°ú Ƽ°¡ ¾ø´Â ÀÚ¸¸ ±¸¿ø¹Þ°Ô Çϱâ À§ÇØ Á¶»ç½ÉÆÇÀ» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÑ´Ù.

¢º ¡°Unto two thousand and three hundred days; then shall the sanctuary be cleansed.¡± Daniel Chapter 8 Verse 14. (¡¦¡¦) These prophetic days had been shown to terminate in the autumn of 1844. In common with the rest of the Christian world, Adventists then held that the earth, or some portion of it, was the sanctuary. They understood that the cleansing of the sanctuary was the purification of the earth by the fires of the last great day, and that this would take place at the second advent. Hence the conclusion that Christ would return to the earth in 1844. (The Great Controversy, Ellen G. White, p. 409)

¢º ´Ù´Ï¿¤ 8Àå 14Àý ¸»¾¸À¸·Î ¿¹¾ðÀû ±â°£ÀÌ 1844³â °¡À»·Î ¸¶Ä¡°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ°í, À縲 ½ÅÀÚµé ¿ª½Ã ´Ù¸¥ ÀÏ¹Ý ±×¸®½ºµµÀεéó·³ ¼º¼Ò°¡ ÀÌ ¼¼»ó ȤÀº ¼¼»óÀÇ ¾î¶² Áö¿ªÀ̶ó´Â °ßÇظ¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×µéÀº ¼º¼ÒÀÇ Á¤°áÀ̶õ ¸¶Áö¸· Å« ¸»¿¡ ÀÌ ¼¼»óÀÌ ºÒ·Î Á¤°áÇØÁö´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÏ°í ±× ÀÏÀº À縲ÀÇ ¶§¿¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁú °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÀÌÇØÇß´Ù. (¡º¿¹¾ð°ú ¿ª»ç¡», ¿¤·» ÁöÈ­ÀÌÆ®, 403ÂÊ)

¢º As high priests offered atonement of blood for sins and burnt incenses with Jewish¡¯ prayers, Jesus Christ pleads for your sins and burns incenses of righteousness with penitent¡¯s prayers. Such pleading and burning incenses are his ministration in the first apartment of the Heaven. (The Great Controversy, Ellen G. White, pp.412~413)

¢º Çϳª´Ô ¾Õ¿¡ ¼ÓÁË Á¦¹°ÀÇ ÇǸ¦ µå¸®°í À̽º¶ó¿¤ ÀÚ¼ÕµéÀÇ ±âµµ¿Í ÇÔ²² ¿Ã¶ó°£ ÇâÀ» ÇÇ¿ì´Â °ÍÀº ¸ÅÀÏÀÇ ºÀ»ç¿¡¼­ Á¦»çÀåÀÌ ÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀÎ °Íó·³ ±×¸®½ºµµ²²¼­´Â ÁËÀÎÀ» À§ÇØ ´ç½ÅÀÇ ÇǸ¦ °¡Áö½Ã°í ¾Æ¹öÁö²² ź¿øÇϸç, ȸ°³ÇÑ ½ÅÀÚµéÀÇ ±âµµ¸¦ ´ç½ÅÀÇ ±ÍÁßÇÑ ÀÇÀÇ Çâ±â¿Í ÇÔ²² ±×ºÐ ¾Õ¿¡ µå¸®½Å´Ù. ±×¿Í °°Àº °ÍÀÌ ÇÏ´Ã ¼º¼ÒÀÇ Ã¹Â° Ä­¿¡¼­ ÇàÇÏ´Â ºÀ»ç »ç¾÷À̾ú´Ù. (¡º¿¹¾ð°ú ¿ª»ç¡», ¿¤·» Áö È­ÀÌÆ®, 412~413ÂÊ)

¢º For eighteen centuries, this work of ministration continued in the first apartment of the sanctuary. The blood of Christ, pleaded in behalf of penitent believers, secured their pardon and acceptance with the Father, yet their sins still remained upon the books of record. As in the typical service there was a work of atonement at the close of the year, so before Christ's work for the redemption of men is completed there is a work of atonement for the removal of sin from the sanctuary. This is the service which began when the 2300 days ended. (The Great Controversy, Ellen G. White, p. 413)

¢º ¾à 1800³â µ¿¾È ¼º¼ÒÀÇ Ã¹Â° Ä­¿¡¼­ ÀÌ ºÀ»ç »ç¾÷ÀÌ °è¼Ó µÆ´Ù. ȸ°³ÇÑ ÁËÀεéÀº ±×µéÀ» À§ÇØ ¾Ö¼ÒÇϽô ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ÇÇ·Î ¸»¹Ì¾Ï¾Æ ÁËÀÇ ¿ë¼­¸¦ ¾ò°í ¾Æ¹öÁö²² °¡³³µÇ¾úÀ¸³ª ±×µéÀÇ ÁË´Â ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ±â·ÏÃ¥¿¡ ³²¾ÆÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¸ðÇüÀû ºÀ»ç¿¡¼­ ÀϳâÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· ¼ÓÁË »ç¾÷ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´ø °Íó·³ ÀηùÀÇ ±¸¼ÓÀ» À§ÇÑ ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ »ç¾÷ÀÌ ¸¶Ä¡±â Àü¿¡ ¼º¼Ò¿¡¼­ Á˸¦ µµ¸»Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ¼ÓÁË »ç¾÷ÀÌ ÀÖ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº 2300Á־߰¡ ³¡³µÀ» ¶§ ½ÃÀÛµÈ »ç¾÷ÀÌ´Ù. (¡º¿¹¾ð°ú ¿ª»ç¡»,¿¤·» Áö È­ÀÌÆ®, 413ÂÊ)

¢º As people who follows the light of prophecies realize, Jesus Christ did not come to the world, but entered into the heavenly sanctuary for completing the atonement ministration for preparation of his second coming, in 1844. (The Great Controversy, Ellen G. White, p.414)

¢º ¿¹¾ðÀÇ ¸»¾¸ÀÇ ºûÀ» µû¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ±ú´ÞÀº ¹Ù¿Í °°ÀÌ 2300Á־߰¡ ¸¶Ä¡´Â 1844³â¿¡ ±×¸®½ºµµ²²¼­ ÀÌ ¼¼»ó¿¡ ¿À½Ã´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ´ç½ÅÀÇ À縲ÀÇ Áغñ·Î ¼ÓÁË »ç¾÷À» ¸¶Ä¡±â À§ÇØ ÇÏ´Ã ¼º¼ÒÀÇ Áö¼º¼Ò¿¡ µé¾î°¡¼Ì´Ù. (¡º¿¹¾ð°ú ¿ª»ç¡», ¿¤·» Áö È­ÀÌÆ®, 414ÂÊ)

¢º The Investigative Judgment is the last ministration of the heavenly sanctuary and it judges the characters of the Adventists and it decides who may enter into the God¡¯s land. (The Great Controversy, Ellen G. White,p.420) ¢ºÇ°¼ºÀ» °Ë»çÇÏ´Â ÀÏ, °ð ´©°¡Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ³ª¶ó¿¡ µé¾î°¥ Áغñ°¡ µÆ´ÂÁö °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °ð Á¶»ç½ÉÆÇÀÌ¿ä, ÇÏ´Ã ¼º¼Ò¿¡¼­ ÇÏ´Â ¸¶Áö¸· »ç¾÷ÀÌ´Ù. (¡º¿¹¾ð°ú¿ª»ç¡», ¿¤·» Áö È­ÀÌÆ®, 420ÂÊ)

The theories of 2300 evenings and mornings and the Investigative Judgment are criticized by Pastor Yong Sik Jin. In his journal named ¡°Five Errors of SDA¡±, he criticized that SDA¡¯s interpretation which counts one day as a year is groundless and baseless. Also, he criticized SDA¡¯s argument regarding the timing of Artaxerxes¡¯letter, B.C. 457, as being groundless. In his journal, he wrote that ¡°the Jerusalem temple was completed in B.C. 516. It would be a non-sence that the temple was ordered to be re-built, if the temple was completely built and its completion was celebrated 59 years ago¡±

¾È½Ä±³ÀÇ 2300ÁÖ¾ß¿Í Á¶»ç½ÉÆÇ¿¡ ´ëÇØ Áø¿ë½Ä ¸ñ»ç´Â ¡º¾È½Ä±³ÀÇ 5´ë ¿À·ù¡»¿¡¼­ ¡°¿¹¾ðÀÇ 1ÀÏÀ» 1³âÀ¸·Î °è»êÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¼º°æ¿¡ ±Ù°Å ¾ø´Â ¿À·ù¡±¶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇß°í, B.C. 457³â¿¡ ¾Æ´Ú»ç½º´Ù¿ÕÀÌ Á¶¼­¸¦ ³»·È´Ù´Â ÁÖÀå¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¡°¿¹·ç»ì·½ ¼ºÀüÀº B.C.516³â¿¡ ¿Ï°øµÆ´Ù. 59³â Àü¿¡ ¿Ï°øµÅ ³«¼º½Ä±îÁö Çß´ø ¿¹·ç»ì·½À» ¿Ö ¶Ç Áß°Ç·ÉÀ» ³»¸®°Ú´Â°¡?¡±¶ó°í ºñÆÇÇß´Ù.

3) Saturday as sabbath day

Saturday is a sabbath day of SDA which shall be observed for the salvation.

3) Åä¿äÀÏ ¾È½ÄÀÏ Áؼö¾È½Ä±³´Â Åä¿äÀÏ ¾È½ÄÀÏ Áؼö¿©ºÎ¸¦ ±¸¿øÀÇ Á¶°ÇÀ¸·Î º¸°íÀÖ´Ù.

¢º The sabbath day is a symbol of redemption and sanctification and an expression of our loyalty. Also it is a day of chance of experience of God¡¯s land and our future in his land. The sabbath day is a sign of important relationship which shows eternal promise between the God and his people. (Neighbors sharing happiness,p.25)

¢º ¾È½ÄÀÏÀº ±×¸®½ºµµ ¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ±¸¼ÓÀÇ »ó¡ÀÌ¿ä, ¼ºÈ­ÀÇ Â¡Ç¥À̸ç, ¿ì¸®ÀÇ Ã漺µÊÀÇ Ç¥ÇöÀ̸ç, Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ³ª¶ó¿¡¼­ °æÇèÇÒ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¿µ¿øÇÑ ¹Ì·¡¸¦ ¹Ì¸® ¸Àº¸´Â ½Ã°£ÀÌ´Ù. ¾È½ÄÀÏÀº Çϳª´Ô°ú ±×ºÐÀÇ ¹é¼º »çÀÌÀÇ ¿µ¿øÇÑ ¾à¼ÓÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Áß¿äÇÑ °ü°è¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç¥½ÄÀÌ´Ù. (¡ºÇູÀ» ³ª´©´Â ÀÌ¿ô¡», 25ÂÊ)

¢º According to the letters to the supervisors included in the Edict of Religion Council of Nicaea held by Constantine, the Roman Emperor, in A.D. 321, the letters ordered churches in East not to follow the Jewish rules, but to celebrate the Easter day of Roman Church. As it ordered above, it officially said that the Roman Church won the old Easter-Sunday debate. (The Darkness may not win the light, Gye Hoon Shin, p.120)

¢º A.D. 321³â ·Î¸¶ ȲÁ¦ ÄܽºÅºÆ¾ÀÇ ÁÖÀç·Î °³ÃÖµÈ ¿ª»çÀûÀÎ ´ÏÄÉ¾Æ Á¾±³È¸ÀÇ Ä¢·É¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ °¨µ¶µé¿¡°Ô º¸³½ ¼­ÇÑÀ» ÅëÇØ µ¿¹æ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ±³È¸µéµµ À¯´ëÀΰú ÇÔ²²ÇÏÁö ¸»°í, ·Î¸¶ ±³È¸¿Í °°Àº ³¯À» ºÎÈ°Àý·Î ±â³äÇ϶ó°í ¸í·ÉÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¿À·£ ºÎÈ°Àý-ÀÏ¿äÀÏ ³íÀï¿¡¼­ ·Î¸¶ ±³È¸°¡ ½Â¸®ÇßÀ½À» °øÀÎÇß´Ù.(¡º¾îµÎ¿òÀÌ ºûÀ» À̱âÁö ¸øÇÏ´õ¶ó¡», ½Å°èÈÆ, 120ÂÊ)

¢º It is an obvious truth that Sunday and the Easter day are festival days of the heathens who worship the sun (The Darkness may not win the light, Gye Hoon Shin, p.124)

¢º ÀÏ¿äÀÏ°ú ÇÔ²² ºÎÈ°Àý ÀÚü°¡ žç°ú °ü·ÃµÈ À̱³µµ ÃàÁ¦¿´À½Àº ¸í¹éÇÑ »ç½ÇÀÌ´Ù. (¡º¾îµÎ¿òÀÌ ºûÀ» À̱âÁö ¸øÇÏ´õ¶ó¡»,½Å°èÈÆ, 124ÂÊ)

In his journal named ¡°Five Errors of SDA¡±, Pastor Jin rebutted SDA¡¯s sabbath day argument as follows:¡°The Edict of Constantine made in A.D. 321 for worship on Sunday was not a law to persecute the Christians for their religious belief, but a law to help Christians who had already worshiped on every Sunday. If the sabbath day were Saturday at that time, there would be no reason that the Edict and the law changed the day of worship.¡±

ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¾È½Ä±³ÀÇ ¾È½ÄÀÏ ÁÖÀå¿¡ ´ëÇØ Áø¿ë½Ä ¸ñ»ç´Â ¡º¾È½Ä±³ 5´ë ¿À·ù¡»¿¡¼­ ¡°ÄܽºÅºÆ¾ÀÌ A.D. 321³â¿¡ ÀÏ¿äÀÏ¿¡ ÈÞ¾÷ÇÏ°í ¿¹¹èÇ϶ó´Â Ä¢·ÉÀº ±âµ¶±³¸¦ Ç̹ÚÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¾È½ÄÀÏÀ» ÁöÅ°Áö ¸øÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ°í ¾ïÁö·Î ¿ì»ó¼þ¹è ÇÏ´Â ÀÏ¿äÀÏÀ» ÁöÅ°¶ó°í ³»¸° ¹ý·ÉÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í, ÀÌ¹Ì ÁÖÀÏ¿¡ ¿¹¹èÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ±âµ¶±³ÀεéÀ» µ½±â À§ÇØ ³»¸° ¹ý·ÉÀ̾ú´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°´ç½ÃÀÇ ±³È¸°¡ ¾È½ÄÀÏ(Åä¿äÀÏ) ¿¹¹è¸¦ ÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù¸é ±âµ¶±³¸¦ À§ÇÑ ÀÌ ¹ý·ÉÀÌ °­Á¦·Î ³¯Â¥¸¦ ¹Ù²Ü ÀÌÀ¯°¡ ¾ø´Ù¡±°í ¹Ý¹ÚÇß´Ù.

Also, he criticized SDA¡¯s argument of sabbath day as groundless. He wrote as follows in his journal: ¡°Jewish¡¯s sabbath day (Saturday) mentioned in the Old Testament is abolished in the New Testament. In the New Testament, there is no verse which says the abolished sabbath day (Saturday) shall be divinely kept.¡±

¶Ç ¡°À¯´ëÀÎÀÇ ±¸¾àÀûÀÎ ¾È½ÄÀÏ(Åä¿äÀÏ)Àº ½Å¾à¿¡ ¿Í¼­ ÆóÇß´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°½Å¾à¼º°æ¿¡ ±¸¾àÀÇ ÆóÇÑ ¾È½ÄÀÏ(Åä¿äÀÏ)À» °Å·èÈ÷ ±¸º°ÇØ ÁöÅ°¶ó°í ¸í·ÉÇÑ °÷ÀÌ ÇÑ ±¸Àýµµ ¾ø´Ù¡±°í ¹àÇû´Ù.

4) Salvation obtained by keeping commandments

SDA divides the salvation into two parts; Big Salvation and Eternal Salvation. The Big Salvation means a salvation given by faith of followers, but this is an incomplete salvation which could be canceled. The Eternal Salvation means a salvation which could be achieved by followers without any ethical flaw by keeping commandments. In other words, SDA¡¯s salvation is decided whether or not a follower keeps commandments.

4) À²¹ýÁؼö·Î ¾ò´Â ±¸¿ø

¾È½Ä±³´Â ±¸¿øÀ» Å« ±¸¿ø°ú ¿µ¿øÇÑ ±¸¿øÀ¸·Î ³ª´«´Ù. Å« ±¸¿øÀº ¹ÏÀ½À¸·Î ¾ò´Â ±¸¿øÀ̳ª Ãë¼ÒµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ºÒ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ±¸¿øÀÌ°í ¿µ¿øÇÑ ±¸¿øÀº À²¹ýÀ» ÁöÅ´À¸·Î ¾ò¾îÁö´Â ±¸¿øÀ¸·Î¼­ Èìµµ Ƽµµ ¾ø¾î¾ß ¹Þ´Â ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ±¸¿øÀ̶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇÑ´Ù. Áï ´Ù½Ã ¸»ÇØ À²¹ý Áؼö ¿©ºÎ¿¡ µû¶ó ±¸¿øÀÌ °áÁ¤µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

¢º We must remember that the salvation is determined by the results of the Investigative Judgment, not by our faith. God will judge our words, thoughts, behaviors, motives, purposes, feelings, and sins disclosed and concealed, by the Investigative Judgment, and God¡¯s commandments are the standards of the Investigative Judgment. (Experience three angels¡¯ messages, Dae Cheon Kang, p.94)

¢º ÁÖÀÇ À̸§À» ¹Ï´Â´Ù°í Çؼ­ ¸ðµÎ ±¸¿øÀ» ¾ò´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Á¶»ç½ÉÆÇÀÇ °á°ú¿¡ µû¶ó ±¸¿øÀÌ È®Á¤µÈ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ±â¾ïÇÏÀÚ. Á¶»ç½ÉÆÇ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¸»°ú »ý°¢, Çൿ, µ¿±â¿Í ¸ñÀû, ¼±¾Ç °£¿¡ ³¢Ä£ °¨È­ µî µå·¯³­ ¹üÁË´Â ¹°·Ð Àº¹ÐÇÑ °ÍµéÀÌ ½ÉÆÇÀ» ¹Þ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀ̸ç Çϳª´ÔÀÇ À²¹ýÀº Á¶»ç½ÉÆÇÀÇ ±âÁØÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. (¡º¼¼ õ»çÀÇ ±âº°À» °æÇèÇ϶ó¡», °­´ëõ, 94ÂÊ)

Pastor Jin criticized SDA¡¯s salvation theory as follows in his journal named ¡°Five Errors of SDA¡±; ¡°Why do humans require Jesus Christ¡¯s redemption, if we, humans, are able to completely keep commandments? The Holy Cross of Jesus Christ redeems human race¡¯s sins, since humans may not be redeemed by our efforts. Bible teaches us that human beings may not achieve complete sanctification. The only and sole salvation and redemption shall be achieved by faith for Jesus Christ.¡±

¾È½ÄÀÏÀÇ ¡°À²¹ýÁؼö¿¡ µû¸¥ ±¸¿ø ¿©ºÎ¡±¿¡ ´ëÇØ Áø¿ë½Ä ¸ñ»ç´Â ¡º¾È½Ä±³ 5´ë ¿À·ù¡»¿¡¼­ ¡°¿¹¼ö ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ½ÊÀÚ°¡´Â Àΰ£ÀÇ ³ë·ÂÀ¸·Î ±¸¿ø¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ¾ø±â¿¡ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ Á˸¦ ±¸¼ÓÇϽŠ°ÍÀε¥ À²¹ýÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Áöų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¸é ¿¹¼ö´ÔÀÇ ±¸¼ÓÀÌ ¿Ö ÇÊ¿äÇϰڴ°¡?¡±¶ó¸ç ¡°¼º°æÀº ºÐ¸íÈ÷ »ì¾ÆÀÖ´Â µ¿¾È ¿ÏÀü¼ºÈ­°¡ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù°í °¡¸£Ä¡°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í À²¹ýÁؼö ±³¸®¸¦ ºñÆÇÇß´Ù. ÀÌ¾î ¡°¿ÀÁ÷ ±¸¿øÀº ¿¹¼ö ±×¸®½ºµµ¸¦ ¹ÏÀ½À¸·Î ¾ò´Â °ÍÀÓÀ» ¹àÈ÷ ±ú´Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í °­Á¶Çß´Ù.

5) Unclean Food

SDA divides foods into two parts; clean and unclean foods, as mentioned in Leviticus Chapter 11 and prohibits the unclean foods. Also, it bans meats and forces its followers to have vegetarian diet. This food doctrine is also connected to the salvation of followers.

5) ºÎÁ¤ÇÏ°í °¡ÁõÇÑ À½½Ä

¾È½Ä±³´Â ·¹À§±â 11Àå¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â ¸»¾¸À» Åä´ë·Î ºÎÁ¤ÇÏ°í °¡ÁõÇÑ À½½ÄÀ» ±¸ºÐÇØ ¸Ô´Â °ÍÀ» ±ÝÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ À°½ÄÀ» ±ÝÇϸç ä½ÄÀ» °­Á¶ÇÏ°í ÀÖ°í ½ÉÁö¾î À½½Ä ±Ô·Ê Áؼö ¿©ºÎ¸¦ ±¸¿øÀ¸·Î ¿¬°áÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

¢º A dietary life which consumes creation¡¯s lives is not the God¡¯s plan. Therefore, a person who eats meats of the creations and does not plan to prohibit meat diet will not be invited by the Lord¡¯s supper. (Experience three angels¡¯ messages, Dae Cheon Kang, p.153)

¢º »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÇÇÁ¶¹°ÀÇ »ý¸íÀ» ¸Ô´Â ÀÏÀº Çϳª´ÔÀÇ °èȹÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î À°½ÄÀ» ÆóÇϱâ·Î ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ¼¼¿ìÁö ¾Ê°í Çϳª´ÔÀÇ Ã¢Á¶ÇϽŠµ¿¹°ÀÇ »ý¸íÀ» ÃëÇÏ°í ±× °í±â¸¦ ¸Ô´Â ÀÚµéÀº Çϴóª¶ó¿¡¼­ º£Ç®¾îÁú ¸¸Âù¿¡´Â ÃÊû¹ÞÁö ¸øÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. (¡º¼¼ õ»çÀÇ ±âº°À» °æÇèÇ϶ó¡», °­´ëõ, 153ÂÊ)

¢º Our food shall consist of vegetables, fruits and grains. Even a little of meat will not be put in our organs. (Experience three angels¡¯ messages, Dae Cheon Kang, p.154)

¢º ä¼Ò¿Í °ú½Ç°ú °î½ÄµéÀÌ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ½Ä¹°·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾à°£ÀÇ °í±âµµ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ À§Àå¿¡ µé¾î°¡Áö ¾Ê°Ô ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. (¡º¼¼ õ»çÀÇ ±âº°À» °æÇèÇ϶ó¡»,°­´ëõ, 154ÂÊ)

Regarding SDA¡¯s dietary doctrine, Pastor Yong Sik Jin criticized SDA¡¯s doctrine as follows: ¡°In the New Testament, rules and regulations related to the unclean food is gone. There is no verse prohibiting unclean food in the New Testament. Meat diet was not started by human beings, but it was directly allowed by God. And the rules and regulations related to the sabbath day¡¯s food shall be denied. Why does Ellen G. White prohibit meat that Jesus Christ, many prophets, and disciples had?¡± Also he quoted Timothy Chapter 4 Verse 1~5 and he criticized SDA¡¯s diet doctrine that someone who taught by demons will order to abstain from certain foods.

¢º ä¼Ò¿Í °ú½Ç°ú °î½ÄµéÀÌ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ½Ä¹°·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾à°£ÀÇ °í±âµµ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ À§Àå¿¡ µé¾î°¡Áö ¾Ê°Ô ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. (¡º¼¼ õ»çÀÇ ±âº°À» °æÇèÇ϶ó¡»,°­´ëõ, 154ÂÊ)¾È½ÄÀÏÀÇ À½½Ä ±Ô·Ê¿¡ ´ëÇØ Áø¿ë½Ä ¸ñ»ç´Â ¡º¾È½Ä±³ 5´ë ¿À·ù¡»¿¡¼­ ¡°½Å¾à¿¡´Â ºÎÁ¤°ú °¡ÁõÀÇ ±Ô·Ê°¡ ¾ø¾îÁ³´Ù. ºÎÁ¤ÇÑ À½½ÄÀ» ±ÝÇ϶ó°í ÇÏ´Â °÷Àº ÇÑ ±¸Àýµµ ¾ø´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°À°½ÄÀº »ç¶÷ÀÌ ½º½º·Î ¸Ô±â ½ÃÀÛÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í Çϳª´Ô²²¼­ Àΰ£¿¡°Ô Á÷Á¢ Çã¶ôÇϽŠ°Í¡±À̶ó¸ç ¾È½ÄÀÏ À½½Ä±Ô·Ê¸¦ ºÎÁ¤Çß´Ù. ³ª¾Æ°¡ ¡°¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¸ðº»µÇ½Ã´Â ¿¹¼ö´Ôµµ Àâ¼ö¼Ì°í, ¼±ÁöÀÚ, »çµµµéµµ ¸Ô¾ú´ø À°½ÄÀ» È­ÀÌÆ®´Â ¿Ö ±ÝÇ϶ó Çϴ°¡?¡±¶ó°í ¹°À¸¸ç µð¸ðµ¥Àü¼­ 4Àå 1~5Àý ¸»¾¸À» Àοë, ¡°½Ä¹°À» ÆóÇ϶ó ÇÏ´Â ÀÚ´Â ¸¶±ÍÀÇ ¿µÀ» ¹ÞÀº ÀÚ¡±¶ó°í ºñÆÇÇß´Ù.

SDA has doctrines different from the doctrines of conventional and traditional churches. SDA is recognized as a heresy or an organization not related to the conventional Christianity, based on its 1884 apocalypse and closed and limited salvation theory. Even though it has contributed social modernization and welfare, such difference in doctrines makes SDA a heresy.

¾È½Ä±³´Â ±³È¸ÀÇ ÀüÅëÀû ½Å¾Ó°í¹é°ú´Â Â÷º°È­µÈ ±³¸®¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. 1884³â ½ÃÇѺÎÁ¾¸»·Ð ¹®Á¦¿Í ¹èŸÀûÀÎ ±¸¿ø°üÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ÀÌ´Ü È¤Àº ±âµ¶±³¿Í´Â ´Ù¸¥ ´Üü·Î ¹Þ¾Æµé¿©Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ºñ·Ï ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ »çȸÀû °øÇåÀ» ÇØ¿Â °ÍÀº »ç½ÇÀÌÁö¸¸ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±³¸®Àû Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¾È½Ä±³¸¦ ÀÌ´ÜÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯°¡ µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

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